Компиляция и установка eAccelerator из исходных кодов предпочтительнее его установке из различных репозиториев по той простой причине, что стандартный набор расширений компилируются вместе с новой версией PHP, а дополнительные типа eAccelerator и им подобные не всегда.
Для примера: у нас установлен php и его модули версии 5.3.21, есть обновления до версии 5.3.22 для php и его модулей, но нет обновления для модуля php-eaccelerator-5.3.21 и в итоге при попытке обновления получаем грабли в виде ошибок:
Error: Protected multilib versions: php-common-5.3.22-15.el6.art.x86_64 != php-c ommon-5.3.21-14.el6.art.i686 Error: Protected multilib versions: php-5.3.21-14.el6.art.i686 != php-5.3.22-15. el6.art.x86_64 Error: Protected multilib versions: php-cli-5.3.21-14.el6.art.i686 != php-cli-5. 3.22-15.el6.art.x86_64
После удаления php-eaccelerator обновление пошло как по маслу, а при повторной попытке установить php-eaccelerator опять же только версии 5.3.21, ибо другой просто нет в репозиториях, нам будет предложено установить кучу всякого нафик ненужного в виде зависимостей и также установить и php той же версии версии, что и php-eaccelerator-5.3.21 - и фокусы, что ниже, не катят:
package-cleanup --cleandupes yum clean all yum upgrade --setopt=protected_multilib=false --skip-broken yum upgrade-to --exclude=php-5.3.21-14.el6.art.i686 --exclude=php-cli-5.3.21-14.el6.art.i686 --exclude=php-common-5.3.21-14.el6.art.i686 --setopt=protected_multilib=false --skip-broken php-5.3.21-14.el6.art.i686 php-5.3.22-15.el6.art.x86_64
Когда же eAccelerator скомпилирован и установлен из исходных кодов, то он не учитывается утилитой yum и как результат отсутствует геморрой при обновлении PHP, а eAccelerator не менялся с 2010/05/31 и не факт, что в ближайшее время кто-то пересоберёт пакет php-eaccelerator под php-5.3.22!
Компиляция и установка eAccelerator из исходных кодов подробно описана на wiki проекта.
Requirements
- php4 or php5
- autoconf
- automake
- libtool
- m4
Если нужно ставим требуемые пакеты, на странице "Downloads · eaccelerator/eaccelerator · GitHub" выбираем версию, качаем, распаковываем, конфигурируем, устанавливаем:
cd /usr/local/src wget https://github.com/downloads/eaccelerator/eaccelerator/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2 tar -xvf ./eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2 rm -f eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2 cd eaccelerator-0.9.6.1 phpize Configuring for: PHP Api Version: 20090626 Zend Module Api No: 20090626 Zend Extension Api No: 220090626 ./configure checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed checking for cc... cc checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out checking whether the C compiler works... yes checking whether we are cross compiling... no checking for suffix of executables... checking for suffix of object files... o checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes checking whether cc accepts -g... yes checking for cc option to accept ISO C89... none needed checking how to run the C preprocessor... cc -E checking for icc... no checking for suncc... no checking whether cc understands -c and -o together... yes checking for system library directory... lib checking if compiler supports -R... no checking if compiler supports -Wl,-rpath,... yes checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu checking for PHP prefix... /usr checking for PHP includes... -I/usr/include/php -I/usr/include/php/main -I/usr/i nclude/php/TSRM -I/usr/include/php/Zend -I/usr/include/php/ext -I/usr/include/ph p/ext/date/lib checking for PHP extension directory... /usr/lib64/php/modules checking for PHP installed headers prefix... /usr/include/php checking if debug is enabled... no checking if zts is enabled... no checking for re2c... no configure: WARNING: You will need re2c 0.13.4 or later if you want to regenerate PHP parsers. checking for gawk... gawk checking whether to enable eaccelerator support... yes, shared checking for ANSI C header files... yes checking for sys/types.h... yes checking for sys/stat.h... yes checking for stdlib.h... yes checking for string.h... yes checking for memory.h... yes checking for strings.h... yes checking for inttypes.h... yes checking for stdint.h... yes checking for unistd.h... yes checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes checking limits.h usability... yes checking limits.h presence... yes checking for limits.h... yes checking sys/param.h usability... yes checking sys/param.h presence... yes checking for sys/param.h... yes checking sched.h usability... yes checking sched.h presence... yes checking for sched.h... yes checking mandatory system headers... yes checking whether union semun is defined in sys/sem.h... no checking for sysvipc shared memory support... yes checking for mmap shared memory support... yes checking for mmap on /dev/zero shared memory support... yes checking for anonymous mmap shared memory support... yes checking for posix mmap shared memory support... no checking for best shared memory type... sysvipc checking for spinlock semaphores support... yes checking for pthread semaphores support... yes checking for posix semaphores support... no checking for sysvipc semaphores support... yes checking for fcntl semaphores support... yes checking for flock semaphores support... yes checking for best semaphores type... spinlock checking for mprotect... yes checking for a sed that does not truncate output... (cached) /bin/sed checking for fgrep... /bin/grep -F checking for ld used by cc... /usr/bin/ld checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes checking for BSD- or MS-compatible name lister (nm)... /usr/bin/nm -B checking the name lister (/usr/bin/nm -B) interface... BSD nm checking whether ln -s works... yes checking the maximum length of command line arguments... 1966080 checking whether the shell understands some XSI constructs... yes checking whether the shell understands "+="... yes checking for /usr/bin/ld option to reload object files... -r checking for objdump... objdump checking how to recognize dependent libraries... pass_all checking for ar... ar checking for strip... strip checking for ranlib... ranlib checking command to parse /usr/bin/nm -B output from cc object... ok checking for dlfcn.h... yes checking for objdir... .libs checking if cc supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions... no checking for cc option to produce PIC... -fPIC -DPIC checking if cc PIC flag -fPIC -DPIC works... yes checking if cc static flag -static works... no checking if cc supports -c -o file.o... yes checking if cc supports -c -o file.o... (cached) yes checking whether the cc linker (/usr/bin/ld -m elf_x86_64) supports shared libra ries... yes checking whether -lc should be explicitly linked in... no checking dynamic linker characteristics... GNU/Linux ld.so checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes checking if libtool supports shared libraries... yes checking whether to build shared libraries... yes checking whether to build static libraries... no configure: creating ./config.status config.status: creating config.h config.status: executing libtool commands make /bin/sh /usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/libtool --mode=compile cc -I. -I/us r/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1 -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0. 9.6.1/include -I/usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/main -I/usr/local/src/eaccel erator-0.9.6.1 -I/usr/include/php -I/usr/include/php/main -I/usr/include/php/TSR M -I/usr/include/php/Zend -I/usr/include/php/ext -I/usr/include/php/ext/date/lib -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/eaccelerator. c -o eaccelerator.lo libtool: compile: cc -I. -I/usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1 -DPHP_ATOM_INC - I/usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/include -I/usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6 .1/main -I/usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1 -I/usr/include/php -I/usr/include/ php/main -I/usr/include/php/TSRM -I/usr/include/php/Zend -I/usr/include/php/ext -I/usr/include/php/ext/date/lib -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /usr/local/src/eaccele rator-0.9.6.1/eaccelerator.c -fPIC -DPIC -o .libs/eaccelerator.o /bin/sh /usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/libtool --mode=compile cc -I. -I/us r/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1 -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0. 9.6.1/include -I/usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/main -I/usr/local/src/eaccel erator-0.9.6.1 -I/usr/include/php -I/usr/include/php/main -I/usr/include/php/TSR M -I/usr/include/php/Zend -I/usr/include/php/ext -I/usr/include/php/ext/date/lib -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/opcodes.c -o opcodes.lo libtool: compile: cc -I. -I/usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1 -DPHP_ATOM_INC - I/usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/include -I/usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6 .1/main -I/usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1 -I/usr/include/php -I/usr/include/ php/main -I/usr/include/php/TSRM -I/usr/include/php/Zend -I/usr/include/php/ext -I/usr/include/php/ext/date/lib -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /usr/local/src/eaccele rator-0.9.6.1/opcodes.c -fPIC -DPIC -o .libs/opcodes.o /bin/sh /usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/libtool --mode=compile cc -I. -I/us r/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1 -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0. 9.6.1/include -I/usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/main -I/usr/local/src/eaccel erator-0.9.6.1 -I/usr/include/php -I/usr/include/php/main -I/usr/include/php/TSR M -I/usr/include/php/Zend -I/usr/include/php/ext -I/usr/include/php/ext/date/lib -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/debug.c -o de bug.lo libtool: compile: cc -I. -I/usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1 -DPHP_ATOM_INC - I/usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/include -I/usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6 .1/main -I/usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1 -I/usr/include/php -I/usr/include/ php/main -I/usr/include/php/TSRM -I/usr/include/php/Zend -I/usr/include/php/ext -I/usr/include/php/ext/date/lib -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /usr/local/src/eaccele rator-0.9.6.1/debug.c -fPIC -DPIC -o .libs/debug.o /bin/sh /usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/libtool --mode=compile cc -I. -I/us r/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1 -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0. 9.6.1/include -I/usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/main -I/usr/local/src/eaccel erator-0.9.6.1 -I/usr/include/php -I/usr/include/php/main -I/usr/include/php/TSR M -I/usr/include/php/Zend -I/usr/include/php/ext -I/usr/include/php/ext/date/lib -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/ea_restore.c -o ea_restore.lo libtool: compile: cc -I. -I/usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1 -DPHP_ATOM_INC - I/usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/include -I/usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6 .1/main -I/usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1 -I/usr/include/php -I/usr/include/ php/main -I/usr/include/php/TSRM -I/usr/include/php/Zend -I/usr/include/php/ext -I/usr/include/php/ext/date/lib -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /usr/local/src/eaccele rator-0.9.6.1/ea_restore.c -fPIC -DPIC -o .libs/ea_restore.o /bin/sh /usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/libtool --mode=compile cc -I. -I/us r/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1 -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0. 9.6.1/include -I/usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/main -I/usr/local/src/eaccel erator-0.9.6.1 -I/usr/include/php -I/usr/include/php/main -I/usr/include/php/TSR M -I/usr/include/php/Zend -I/usr/include/php/ext -I/usr/include/php/ext/date/lib -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/ea_store.c -o ea_store.lo libtool: compile: cc -I. -I/usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1 -DPHP_ATOM_INC - I/usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/include -I/usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6 .1/main -I/usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1 -I/usr/include/php -I/usr/include/ php/main -I/usr/include/php/TSRM -I/usr/include/php/Zend -I/usr/include/php/ext -I/usr/include/php/ext/date/lib -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /usr/local/src/eaccele rator-0.9.6.1/ea_store.c -fPIC -DPIC -o .libs/ea_store.o /bin/sh /usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/libtool --mode=compile cc -I. -I/us r/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1 -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0. 9.6.1/include -I/usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/main -I/usr/local/src/eaccel erator-0.9.6.1 -I/usr/include/php -I/usr/include/php/main -I/usr/include/php/TSR M -I/usr/include/php/Zend -I/usr/include/php/ext -I/usr/include/php/ext/date/lib -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/ea_info.c -o ea_info.lo libtool: compile: cc -I. -I/usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1 -DPHP_ATOM_INC - I/usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/include -I/usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6 .1/main -I/usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1 -I/usr/include/php -I/usr/include/ php/main -I/usr/include/php/TSRM -I/usr/include/php/Zend -I/usr/include/php/ext -I/usr/include/php/ext/date/lib -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /usr/local/src/eaccele rator-0.9.6.1/ea_info.c -fPIC -DPIC -o .libs/ea_info.o /bin/sh /usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/libtool --mode=compile cc -I. -I/us r/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1 -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0. 9.6.1/include -I/usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/main -I/usr/local/src/eaccel erator-0.9.6.1 -I/usr/include/php -I/usr/include/php/main -I/usr/include/php/TSR M -I/usr/include/php/Zend -I/usr/include/php/ext -I/usr/include/php/ext/date/lib -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/ea_dasm.c -o ea_dasm.lo libtool: compile: cc -I. -I/usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1 -DPHP_ATOM_INC - I/usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/include -I/usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6 .1/main -I/usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1 -I/usr/include/php -I/usr/include/ php/main -I/usr/include/php/TSRM -I/usr/include/php/Zend -I/usr/include/php/ext -I/usr/include/php/ext/date/lib -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /usr/local/src/eaccele rator-0.9.6.1/ea_dasm.c -fPIC -DPIC -o .libs/ea_dasm.o /bin/sh /usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/libtool --mode=compile cc -I. -I/us r/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1 -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0. 9.6.1/include -I/usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/main -I/usr/local/src/eaccel erator-0.9.6.1 -I/usr/include/php -I/usr/include/php/main -I/usr/include/php/TSR M -I/usr/include/php/Zend -I/usr/include/php/ext -I/usr/include/php/ext/date/lib -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/mm.c -o mm.lo libtool: compile: cc -I. -I/usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1 -DPHP_ATOM_INC - I/usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/include -I/usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6 .1/main -I/usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1 -I/usr/include/php -I/usr/include/ php/main -I/usr/include/php/TSRM -I/usr/include/php/Zend -I/usr/include/php/ext -I/usr/include/php/ext/date/lib -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /usr/local/src/eaccele rator-0.9.6.1/mm.c -fPIC -DPIC -o .libs/mm.o /bin/sh /usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/libtool --mode=compile cc -I. -I/us r/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1 -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0. 9.6.1/include -I/usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/main -I/usr/local/src/eaccel erator-0.9.6.1 -I/usr/include/php -I/usr/include/php/main -I/usr/include/php/TSR M -I/usr/include/php/Zend -I/usr/include/php/ext -I/usr/include/php/ext/date/lib -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/optimize.c -o optimize.lo libtool: compile: cc -I. -I/usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1 -DPHP_ATOM_INC - I/usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/include -I/usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6 .1/main -I/usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1 -I/usr/include/php -I/usr/include/ php/main -I/usr/include/php/TSRM -I/usr/include/php/Zend -I/usr/include/php/ext -I/usr/include/php/ext/date/lib -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /usr/local/src/eaccele rator-0.9.6.1/optimize.c -fPIC -DPIC -o .libs/optimize.o /bin/sh /usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/libtool --mode=link cc -DPHP_ATOM_IN C -I/usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/include -I/usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0. 9.6.1/main -I/usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1 -I/usr/include/php -I/usr/inclu de/php/main -I/usr/include/php/TSRM -I/usr/include/php/Zend -I/usr/include/php/e xt -I/usr/include/php/ext/date/lib -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -o eaccelerator.la -export-dynamic -avoid-version -prefer-pic -module -rpath /usr/local/src/eaccel erator-0.9.6.1/modules eaccelerator.lo opcodes.lo debug.lo ea_restore.lo ea_sto re.lo ea_info.lo ea_dasm.lo mm.lo optimize.lo libtool: link: cc -shared .libs/eaccelerator.o .libs/opcodes.o .libs/debug.o .l ibs/ea_restore.o .libs/ea_store.o .libs/ea_info.o .libs/ea_dasm.o .libs/mm.o .li bs/optimize.o -Wl,-soname -Wl,eaccelerator.so -o .libs/eaccelerator.so libtool: link: ( cd ".libs" && rm -f "eaccelerator.la" && ln -s "../eaccelerator .la" "eaccelerator.la" ) /bin/sh /usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/libtool --mode=install cp ./eacceler ator.la /usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/modules libtool: install: cp ./.libs/eaccelerator.so /usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1 /modules/eaccelerator.so libtool: install: cp ./.libs/eaccelerator.lai /usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6. 1/modules/eaccelerator.la libtool: finish: PATH="/usr/lib64/qt-3.3/bin:/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/l ocal/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/home/shaman/bin:/sbin" ldconfig -n /usr/local/src/eac celerator-0.9.6.1/modules ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Libraries have been installed in: /usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/modules If you ever happen to want to link against installed libraries in a given directory, LIBDIR, you must either use libtool, and specify the full pathname of the library, or use the `-LLIBDIR' flag during linking and do at least one of the following: - add LIBDIR to the `LD_LIBRARY_PATH' environment variable during execution - add LIBDIR to the `LD_RUN_PATH' environment variable during linking - use the `-Wl,-rpath -Wl,LIBDIR' linker flag - have your system administrator add LIBDIR to `/etc/ld.so.conf' See any operating system documentation about shared libraries for more information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Build complete. Don't forget to run 'make test'. make install Installing shared extensions: /usr/lib64/php/modules/ make clean find . -name \*.gcno -o -name \*.gcda | xargs rm -f find . -name \*.lo -o -name \*.o | xargs rm -f find . -name \*.la -o -name \*.a | xargs rm -f find . -name \*.so | xargs rm -f find . -name .libs -a -type d|xargs rm -rf rm -f libphp.la modules/* libs/*
Что осталось сделать, так это скопировать и настроить eaccelerator.ini, создать каталог для кэша, назначить права на запись для всех, перезапустить апач:
cp /usr/local/src/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/eaccelerator.ini /etc/php.d/eaccelerator.ini vi /etc/php.d/eaccelerator.ini ......... eaccelerator.shm_size = "128" eaccelerator.cache_dir = "/var/cache/php-eaccelerator" eaccelerator.log_file = "/var/log/httpd/eaccelerator_log" eaccelerator.shm_max = "128M" ......... mkdir /var/cache/php-eaccelerator chmod 777 /var/cache/php-eaccelerator apachectl greceful
Итоги
Компиляция и установка eAccelerator из исходных кодов поможет избежать ошибок "Error: Protected multilib versions" при обновлении РНР, но при этом правда после каждого обновления РНР нужно будет снова пересобрать eAccelerator, а иначе апач будет возмущаться, что как это ты РНР обновил до 5.3.22, а юзаешь eAccelerator скомпилированный под РНР 5.3.18!:)
Так что после компиляции eAccelerator не спешите удалять исходные коды, они нам пригодятся после очередного обновления РНР!
Ссылки по теме
- Home · eaccelerator/eaccelerator Wiki · GitHub
- CompileConfiguration · eaccelerator/eaccelerator Wiki · GitHub
